Polyclonal antibodies (pAbs) are a heterogeneous mix of antibodies produced by different B cell clones in response to an antigen. Unlike monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), which recognize a single epitope, polyclonal antibodies target multiple epitopes on the same antigen.

Discover the applications of antibodies in research, diagnostics, & therapeutics. Learn the differences between polyclonal, monoclonal, & recombinant antibodies.

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major global health issue, driven by high levels of immunosuppressive viral antigens, the host immune system's failure to effectively control the virus, and the immunosuppressive environment of the liver. Existing therapies have limited effectiveness in eliminating the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg).

Understand antibody specificity & selectivity for precision in research. Learn how to enhance assay accuracy by selecting antibodies with high target recognition & minimal cross-reactivity.

Investigate antibody production, its advanced methods like recombinant techniques, bispecific formats, and cryo-EM applications in research, diagnostics, and therapy.

Discover how IHC uses monoclonal & polyclonal antibodies to study antigens in tissues, aiding research in oncology, neurology, & cellular biology.

Explore immunofluorescence methods for visualizing targets in cells or tissues using direct or indirect techniques with fluorochrome-labeled antibodies.

Learn the differences between polyclonal & monoclonal antibodies, including their production, advantages, & applications in research & therapeutic development.